![]() The needs and wellbeing of patients is at the centre of everything we do. We believe in continuously providing holistic, patient-centred treatments which promote physical and mental wellbeing to increase resilience. If you would like help or more information on pica disorder please contact us. Depending on what the person with pica is digesting, side effects can range from stomach aches, to headaches, to brain damage in children, if an individual has pica disorder, it is important to get help. However, due to embarrassment or anxiety, sufferers may hide what they are eating from family and loved ones. The signs and symptoms of pica disorder are quite obvious, as they will be eating objects that are not considered appropriate and/or contain no nutritional content. We believe that a holistic approach involves helping an individual tackle the root of the pica, whilst working on the disordered eating behaviours. ![]() There is not a lot known about pica or it’s causes but it has been related to iron and mineral deficiencies, even though the object may not have the mineral within it that the sufferer is deficient in.Īt The Bridge we understand that pica can cause significant psychological and physical distress. ![]() Pica can occur in people at any age, but it is most common in women who are pregnant, young children and those who have disabilities such as autism or learning difficulties. This national, interactive database allows you to explore treatment options at all levels of care.Pica is a mental health disorder that refers to the behaviour where somebody regularly and persistently eats objects that contain no nutritional value or are not suitable for consumption such as clothing, paper, hair, plaster, dirt, faeces or stones. If you are ready to take the next step in your recovery journey, please visit. If you, your child, or any loved one is struggling with Pica, please reach out to the National Alliance for Eating Disorders for resources and support. Medication for co-occurring medical or psychological conditionsĮating Disorder Treatment Teams Levels of Eating Disorder Care Reach Out for HelpĪlthough it may not be as well-known as some other eating disorders, Pica can cause serious health consequences and interfere with a person’s psychosocial functioning. ![]() It will be important to correct any vitamin or mineral deficiencies that.A behavioral approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).The most common approaches to treating Pica are: Mouth or teeth injuries Types of Pica Treatment.Medical Complications of PicaĮating non-food items can lead to different medical complications, depending 0n what is being consumed. It also would not be diagnosed if the consumption of such non-food items is part of a culturally supported and/or socially normative practice, such as eating clay for medicinal purposes. It is important to note that Pica is not diagnosed in children younger than 2 years old, as it is considered developmentally appropriate for kids to put things in their mouth up until that age. Low levels of iron or zinc have been linked to PicaĪdditionally, some studies have reported a high prevalence of Pica among children in treatment for sickle cell anemia (Rodrigues, et al., 2019) and another one showed high rates among school-aged children in Africa (van Hoeken, et al., 2016).While there is not one known cause for the development of Pica, some individuals may be more at risk, including those with: However, Pica can affect anyone, of any age, gender, race, ethnicity, wealth, job status, sexual orientation, ability, neurodiversity, or body shape and size. In fact, studies estimate that less than 10% of children in the United States older than 12 years of age meet diagnostic criteria for Pica (Moline, et al., 2021). Pica is considered to be a relatively rare disorder but is most commonly seen in pregnant individuals and young children. These items can include, but are not limited to: According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Pica can be defined as a feeding or eating disorder that involves eating non-nutritive, non-food substances. The word “pica” is Latin for magpie-a bird known for eating almost anything.
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